You’re home, all alone. It’s midnight—the proverbial witching hour when all the beasties and
ghoulies of the night come forth and prowl (This, however, is the 20
th
century; we know that there are no such things as vampires, werewolves, and goblins.
Yet what was that creaking sound upstairs? That tapping at
the window, is it1 branch blowing gently in the wind. or something more
sinister’! Yes, perhaps all the “monsters” are gone, but in this hi-tech,
post-nuclear, pre-apocalypse age, there is a new set of terrors to hound us and
keep us awake at night.
The. media bombard us with the new lunatic fringe. Seemingly
harmless neighbors that go ‘round the bend at the slightest provocation.
Richard Speck slashes 10 nurses in Chicago; a young man climbs to the top of a tower
in Texas and guns down innocent bystanders; a patron with an automatic weapon,
snaps in a Burger King; a disgrun tled Postal Worker expresses his displeasure
with the help of a handgun. And always the friends and neighbors appear on TV
the next day mouthing the same inane expressions. “He was always such a
good boy.” “He was such a nice kid.” “Never bothered anyone ...”

Of course there are no monsters, no demons crawling forth
from the pits of Hell to ravage your flesh, and possess your undying soul ... or
are there? In the cold clear light of day, we can laugh and joke about such things,
but at night, when we are alone, down deep in our heart of hearts, we know that
there are things that we can never know. Things that all of our science and
advanced thought cannot explain, and we are afraid.
These may seem to be fairly morbid thoughts to place on the
printed page (especially in a publication like Amazing Heroes);
but they are even more unusual when you not only discuss them on a daily
basis, but devote a fair portion of your life’s work to delving deeper into
that portion of the unknown often termed horror fiction. Well, that is
precisely what artist/writer (and now editor/publisher) Steve Bissette has been
doing for the past decade. In a medium best and almost exclusively known for
promoting the seemingly endless adventures of people who parade around in long
underwear, Steve Bissette has never drawn a superhero comic.
No, not even once.
Perhaps best known for his work with John Totleben and the near
legendary Alan Moore on DC’s Swamp Thing, he has, almost
inadvertently, become first ah editor and now a publisher of what he hopes will
become the cutting edge of horror in the comic medium. ‘‘The epitome of the
horror genre,” Bissette told us, “Is about emotion. It’s about fear. And the epitome
of fear is touching on or recognizing things that you would rather not touch on
or recognize, hence they are taboo.’’
PLUMBING THE
DEPTHS OF THE SOUL
To this end Bissette, under the guise of SpiderBaby Grafix,
is compiling numerous horror short stories from a varied array of established
and new creators to include in his ongoing anthology
Taboo. “l
would like
(Taboo) to be a book that touches on the power and importance
of the genre stories where people can confront , very unpleasant and yet very
primal, aspects of living.”
Only when a person confronts his own fear or hate, puts it
in terms that he can understand and actually hold in their hands, can he truly
understand it. According to Bissette this is the power of the horror genre. “I
think that that kind of vicarious involvement can ultimately be a very positive
thing because then when you are confronted with dangero.us, life threatening,
or disturbing situations it’s almost like you’ve had these little mini
rehearsals that have prepared you for being more aware in those sort of
situations.”
Bissette believes those things are important. So important,
in fact, that he is committed to bringing them to the p11blic at large.
As one would expect, this is proving to be a monumental,
uphill battle for Bissette. Aside from the oxymoronic nature of the very term “horror
comic,” Bissette has to deal with the fact that nearly every other horror comic
since the demise -of the classic EC line of books has merely imitated tile form
without understanding the content.
“There are many horror films and novels, and especially
horror comics, that I would call bad films, books, or comics, because rather
than honestly dealing with these things (the crystalizing of our fears), they
trivialize them or exploit them. The artists or creators who obviously have a
passion, a vision and the imagination for this, and arc really skillful enough
as writers or artists to actually take a reader by the hand and lead them through
this vicarious experience and bring them back out the other end ...these are
the people, and this is kind of the work that I would like to have Taboo
embrace. It is out there, it is being done, but I’ve not seen anyone successfully
put it under one cover.”
TRIPPING THE DARK FANTASTIC
To return to the roots of the project: in 1985, after over
two years of pencilling
Swamp Thing (most of that in collaboration
with Alan Moore and John Totleben), Bissette left the strip. The grueling
schedule of a monthly book had left him with a severe case of creative
burnout-as had, oddly enough, the high quality of the collaboration. In a
sense, Bissette had been spoiled: “After working with a writer like Alan,” he
remembers, “none of the scripts l was working on (save for a couple I worked on
with friends) even interested me.” Bissette even grew disenchanted with drawing.
Desperately needing to recharge his creative batteries, Bissette started to take
on writing assignments -scripting fill-in issues of
Swamp Thing,
writing articles for various film magazines, and writing stories for other artists
to illustrate.
Then, about a year after he had left Swamp Thing,
the idea of producing and packaging a horror book with John Totleben became
a serious consideration. “Back when John and I were working with Alan Moore on Swamp
Thing we bad a passion for doing horror in comics. When we were working
with Alan, specifically around issue #29, we found that Alan was, as a
writer, pointing us in a direction that we had never considered before. He was
in my mind breaking ground, very simple ground, but breaking ground that hadn’t been touched on hardly at all in
doing horror in comics.”
About that same time Pacific Comics was publishing Bruce
Jones and April Campbell’s
Twisted Tales, and Bissette and
Totleben really became aware of the absolute lack of horror comics on the
market. There was a brief period where (believe it or not)
The X-Men
was the closest thing to a horror comic, and another where
Swamp
Thing was literally the only horror comic on the stands. Both creators
found that appalling, especially since horror in films, books and almost every
other medium was flourishing. Yet, every time they attempted to approach a
publisher, the companies would come back with the reply that horror doesn’t
sell. “Trash is never going to sell,” is Bissette’s rejoinder.
According to Totleben, the original idea-an anthology along
the lines of Berni Wrightson’s
Bad Time Stories, to be
entirely written and drawn by Bissette and Totleben -took form at a party.
Later that year, at the MidOhio Con, they met
Ce rebus creator/publisher
Dave Sim and hit it off quite well.
At that time, Sim told them that he would be interested in
publishing anything they wanted to produce. The deal that they eventually
worked out was that Sim would front the printing expenses. and then, after the
book began generating revenue, would take a portion of the profits for his
efforts, with the lion ·s share to be split between Bissette and Totleben. This
offer was attractive enough to get them seriously thinking about it.
When they got back to Sim, the two artists told him that a
horror anthology was what they really wanted to do, proposing the Taboo
project. Needless to say, this really wasn’t what Sim had in mind when he
originally made the offer, as he would now be involved, even if only by proxy,
with many creators. Nevertheless, he had faith in the project and gave the
go-ahead.
Had Bissette and Totleben chosen to write and draw their own
work (much the same way that Michael Zulli and Steven Murphy did with Puma
Blues) then Taboo would have been a much
simpler project by far. Making it an anthology only served to complicate the
lives of everyone involved. Especially that of Dave Sim, who suddenly found
himself being looked on as a publisher and began being bombarded with people’s
pet projects and super-hero concepts.

As for Bissette and Totleben, they discovered how much they
really did not know about their own profession. For the first time in their
respective careers they were forced to think about per unit costs, printing,
marketing, and all the million or so other things that their status of
freelancers had thus spared them. “Here we were, professionals who had (at the
time we began the project) worked in the industry for almost a decade, but we
had always been working as freelancers. We never had to work with the nitty
gritty of publishing.” Much to their surprise, not only were they forced to
decide on matters for which they had little understanding, they were
ill-equipped to make those kinds of decisions in the first place.
Thus, they relied heavily upon the vastly superior knowledge
and experience of Sim, who had been self-publishing for close to 1O years by
then (including a brief stint, publishing other people’s comics, most of which moved
to California with his ex-wife, Deni Loubert, when they divorced and she
founded Renegade Press). In a real sense, Sim became a mentor for the two men.
While he did advise them on many matters, “Dave did not make the decisions on
how the book was going to be printed or distributed or formatted,’’ Bissette emphasizes.
“John and I made those decisions.” However. on at least two occasions they went
to Sim with stories on which they could not agree and asked for his opinion.
TROUBLE IN
PARADISE
Things went along smoothly for a time. Then, as it is wont
to do, disaster struck. In February of this year (1988), a dispute arose
between Diamond Distribution and Aardvark-Vanaheim (AV). In brief, the problems
were the result of Sim’s announcement that he was going to distribute a
previously solicited reprint of the
High Society trade
paperback and the second printing of the
Cerebus trade
paperback by mail order only. Diamond, the nation’s largest comics distributor,
retaliated by threatening to stop carrying
Puma Blues, published by AV’s
sister company Aardvark-One International. Recriminations on both sides were
swift, with Sim accusing Diamond of “blackmail’’ (actually, extortion would be closer
to the mark):
“Puma Blues had been reduced to a bargaining. chip,’’ said
Bissette. ;’It was like the schoolyard bully saying, ‘If you don’t give me your
lunch money, I’m going to beat up your friend.’”
As the situation snowballed, creators rallied around Sim.
There was a rumor of a threatened boycott of Diamond by 12 creators and
self-publishers including, among others, Frank Miller, Bill Sienkiewicz, Alan
Moore, and the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle boys. Shortly thereafter
Diamond announced that they would carry Puma Blues. This announcement
was in turn followed by the “Toronto Sumit” which consisted of members of the “Gang
of 12.” Eventually, when all the shouting died down, everyone appeared to be on
cordial, if not entirely friendly, terms with everyone else. Yet the damage had
been done.
GO YOUR OWN WAY
The short-term problems apparently solved, the long-term
results were not long in following. Sim, after consulting with Bissette,
Totleben, Zulli, and Murphy, announced that he had permanently dissolved
Aardvark One International, and was returning solely to self-publishing. Never
comfortable with
public perception of him as a publisher (“Dave was just acting as a financial
backer to our projects” is the way Bissette puts it), he opted out. Still, it
was not just a simple kiss-off to the four creators and their two projects; Sim
helped them out as much as he could.
Puma Blues moved over
to Mirage Studios (publisher of
Turtles), and
Taboo went
the self-publishing route under Bissette’s newly formed SpiderBaby Grafix. By
this time, Totleben had also bowed out of the project, first as co-editor, and
then as co-publisher, for he too was uncomfortable with his dual role. “At
first reading the horror stories was fun,’’ Totleben said, “but after a while
it got boring. So, I told Steve that I didn’t want to edit the book anymore,
which was okay with him because he was really into it.” Totleben also cited the
great distance between them (Bissette lives in Vermont, and Totleben in
Pennsylvania). “You really need to sit down face-to-face and discuss things.
Over the phone just doesn’t work.” Accepting Totleben’s decision, Bissette
geared up to take over the whole show. “Our relationship was, and still is,
very strong and clear,” Bissette stated. “The
Puma Blues situation realized
Dave’s worst fears, which was someone threatening someone to whom Dave had
extended an invitation, and who had accepted the invitation, and who was
working in credibly hard on a project that they believed in.
(Puma Blues
creators) Stephen (Murphy) and Michael (Zulli) were being threatened as
complete innocents.”
Even now rumors persist of in-fighting within the group. To
this Bissette responds, “I stress that Dave, John, and myself, Steven, and Michael
have worked this entire situation out between us and that we (Bissette and his
wife Nanc,-y) are willingly taking on the role of publishing Taboo...We
probably saved ourselves many problems because if Taboo had
to switch from being a Canadian-based publication to being an American-based
publication, we would. for one thing, suddenly be dealing with the enormous
difficulties of international tax laws. So the fact that Taboo
#I is starting as an American-based outfit is actually going to save us a
lot of trouble.”
WHAT TO EXPECT
As one would expect, being new to the publishing game,
Bissette has already made his share of mistakes-in spite of the guidance and
council of Sim. Perhaps the most egregious of these has been the premature
announcements made about
Taboo ‘s release. Bissette’s
initial intent was not to announce any story until the work was in hand.
Unfortunately, some stories that were announced for issue #1 will not be
appearing until later issues. One of these is a Steve Barron-John Totleben
collaboration entitled “Space Invaders,” which Totleben now hopes will appear
in the second issue: “If I don’t finish it Steve Barron will kick my ass,” he
jokes. Bissette also regrets missing his two previously-announced ship dates
(last October and this past May -current plans call for a late October release,
hopefully by Hallowe’en). Although
Taboos long lead time has
come to be regarded by many as a typical example of self-publishers’ self-indulgence
and disorganization, editors of prose short story anthologies will tell you
that spending three years on a short story collection is not only not an
inordinate amount of time, it’s almost considered rather rapid.
“I will stand by what we have in the first issue of Taboo,”
Bissette said, “as being the cream of what we were offered and accepted over
the two-year period. We would have had a very different book had we put it out
a year ago. I don’t think it would have been as good a book. Some of the best stories
we have in the first issue of Taboo only came in recently.
By the same token, a number of the very key stories in the first issue were
some of the first we received.”
Originally announced as having 176 pages, it was trimmed to
112 because this would a) allow for an accelerated publishing schedule, and b)
they were getting into what Bissette refers to as the rock band syndrome. “If
you have a rock band that has three members and you have a gig that pays $500,
you all go home with a good paycheck. If you have a rock band that has 17 members
and you have a full back-up choir and incredible percussion crew you all go
home with $5.00.”
Similar in size and format to the Swords of Cerebus
collections, each issue will be 10” by 7 ½” square and perfect bound. The
covers will be varnished color paintings on front and back, with the front
being by Bissette, Totleben, or another artis.t they’ve invited. The back cover
will be dedicated to works by new artists or by artists who are unfamiliar to
comic book readers. The interior pages will all be black-and-white.
WHY NOT THE BIG
THREE?
Quite naturally, when discussing this project, the question
came up, why independent? Why not present the idea to DC (where he had been
working), or even Marvel, or First? Surely quitting full-time work to not only go
freelance, but to self -publish as we”, is a chancy proposition. To this Bissette
responded, “I can honestly say that had Dave Sim not extended the invitation tp
John and I to publish anything that we wanted to do (which turned out to be
Taboo)
it never would have happened.
Taboo, we hope, will stand as an
alternative to the anthologies that have existed, and, as such we could have
never done it with DC or Marvel or First.”
To illuminate his point, Bissette related that, at one point
he was at the DC offices showing the 1aboo binder to some friends who
were editors, and someone commented that DC was doing a horror book: Wasteland.
Bissette dismisses the notion: “Wasteland’s not a horror
book.”
At that same time DC was also producing Elvira’s House
of Mystery where, according to Bissette, all they did was repeat
every error they had made earlier in the ‘70s that drove their mystery line
into the ground. “In a nutshell this is what happened, even with the quality
horror anthologies, like Twisted Tales, the Bruce Jones
anthology....First of all, they are all regurgitating the EC formula that Bill Gaines
and Al Feldstein and their amazing stable of artists put together in the early ‘50s.
At that time it was unique to comics. In the ‘50s, that was subversive.”
The EC formula generally consisted of taking a social wrong
or some sort of injustice and trying to balance the scales of justice with some
sort of supernatural intervention. One example of this is the classic walking dead
story where someone has been murdered and the dead person comes back from the
grave to exact revenge.
As a rule these were all wish fulfillment stories, the basic
premise being that everyone sees injustices committed and there seems to be, in
our lifetime, no adequate means of redress for many of these wrongs in our
society. Thus, much of the power of the EC stories came from the satisfaction
of seeing a wrong punished by a supernatural means. Or, to put it another way, “Whatever
goes around, comes around.” Eventually (especially with the institution of the Comics
Code in 1955), the law of diminishing creative returns took over, and everyone
began repeating the same formulas over and over again.
This same son of thing occurred in the early ‘80s in the
film industry: well-made ‘70s films like The Texas Chainsaw Massacre
and the original John Carpenter vehicle Halloween degenerated
into slasher/hacker films like Friday the 13th #s
1-1,006.
Joe Orlando, who started the horror revival at DC in the
late ‘60s and early ‘70s. came out of the EC school. He was one of the editors
who passionately cared about doing quality horror anthologies but, according to
Bissette, the editors that followed just couldn’t live up to his standards. “I’m
not saying that they didn’t do their job, or that they weren’t professional-I
don’t think they had any sympathy for the genre. I know that was the case with Eclipse’s
Tales of Terror.”
Which is why someone like Alan Moore made such an impact on
the industry at large. “It’s not just that Alan is an excellent writer, which
he is, it’s also that he’s bringing life experience, as a reader, viewer, and Listener
to the work that he was doing. He was not simply another snake eating his tail
in terms of having been breastfed on and regurgitating the comics he was
brought up with.’’ In AH #145 (Preview Special #7), Moore had
this to say about Taboo: “For the first time I think that you might get a
horror comic that is going to move a long way beyond EC .... Taboo,
by its very nature, by its very tide, is pushing into territory that has
never been touched before.”
THE CUTTING EDGE
For Taboo, Bissette wants contributions
not only from the people currently working in comics, but from people both
outside comic books and in other forms of horror fiction. People like
underground canonist S. Clay Wilson, filmmaker Tim Burton, and prose fiction
writer (and filmmaker) Clive Barker. By securing people of this stature, with
names recognizable outside of the comic book field, Bissette hopes to add credibility
to his book . “People’s ears perk up when they hear Clive’s name.”
Further, some of the best comic book horror material
currently coming out isn’t in any of the horror comics but coming out in books
like Raw and in regular anthologies and self-published
books. Until now, Bissette says, “no one has assembled those people, put them
together in one place. And they’re the people that remain on the cutting edge of
doing won’t even say horror, of doing effective disturbing comic art.
“The only anthology that I saw that was beginning to pull
those people together was Denis Kitchen’s revival of Death Rattle. They
were very conscientiously trying to put together a very good anthology, and I
think that more often than not they succeed.”
“I can’t say that the first issue successfully brings all
those elements together, but I think it’s a good first step.”
To further widen the scope of his search, Bissette has
recently joined the editorial staff of Fantaco’s Gore Shriek. He
did this for two reasons; first, he enjoyed the title and wanted to lend a
hand, and second, he wished to use it as a vehicle for placing good horror
stories that had been submitted to Taboo but, for one
reason or another, were unsuitable for the book. “I was first attracted to Gore
Shriek as a contributor because they were trying to do something
different, and they were giving people the freedom to experiment.”
THE FINAL
QUESTIONS
One of the points that Bissette constantly stresses is that
he is putting out a book called Taboo, and while he doesn’t think there’s
anything in the first issue that could cause problems with obscenity trials and
the like, he knows for a fact there’s stuff in the second issue that will cause
some troubles. “In fact, that’s one of our goals. We’re not going out there as pornographers
snickering, ‘Ha, this will get people pissed off,’ but part of the goal is to
disturb people, to unsettle people. I honestly feel that that’s the goal of
horror fiction, and art in general. There’s a quote by Franz Kafka that, ‘Good
art should break the ice of the soul.’
“The only things that have ever mattered to me in my life
that I’ve looked at or viewed, that were works of art or works of
entertainment, were things that unsettled me or opened my eyes. It’s not just
unsettling things that provoke you; it’s also things that are so beautiful or
that touch on emotions that you can see expressed so clearly in your life...that
move you in some way. I know for a fact that the comic publishers out there
wouldn’t take that gamble. We had some interest from some publishers but as
soon as they realized that we were serious about saying to people like S. Clay
Wilson, ‘Hey, S. Clay, you can do whatever you want; they get very nervous.”
At the same time, that’s why Bissette wants Wilson in the
book. Because Wilson has been doing comics since 1965 and yet he’s still one of
the most provocative and disturbing artists out there. “He puts down on the
page unflinchingly what’s in his imagination. I want that to be the core of Taboo.”
In fact, after Wilson had submitted four plates to the first issue, he
called Bissette and said, “I had this nightmare that I really want to draw; you
guys into it?” Bissette enthusiastically responded yes, but what he got was far
from what he expected. “It is this sort of Mark Twain piece of Americana. It’s
light years away from that universe of bikers, and demons, and Mary giving blow
jobs to Satan in Hell stuff that he usually does·
There is a very disturbing piece by Australian cartoonist
Eddie Campbell entitled “Pyjama Girl,” which is based on an actual
police case in Sydney. It seems that one girl disappeared and another was
murdered but the body was never discovered. Later a body turned up but co ldn’t
be identified. It was kept for years in a vat of formaldehyde in Sydney
University. Finally, it was buried in an unmarked grave. This story in
particular stayed with Bissette and Totleben for weeks after they read it,
which is why it wound up in the anthology.
Other contributors to the first issue include Charles Vess,
Alan Moore with Bill Wray, Charles Burns, Berni e Mireault (The Jam, Grendel),
Jack Butterworth & Cam Kennedy (the
Light & Darkness war), Mike Hoffman, Tim Lucas,
Tom Sniegoski, Ambush Bug creators Keith Giffen & Robert Loren
Fleming (whose contribution “Chigger and the Man,” Totleben stated, is the
sickest thing in the issue), Chester Brown (Yummy Fur), Rolf Stark, and
Frank Miller.
Future contributors include Mark Askwith, Richard Sala, Toni
Marnick, Cara Shennan-Tereno, Dave Marshall, Jim Wheelock (Screw), Tim
Burton (yes, the director of Beetlejuice), Michael McDowell, Steve
Perry, Tom Veitch, Greg Iro ns , Chet WiUiamson, and Tim Truman.
WHAT THE FUTURE WILL
HOLD
For the foreseeable future, Taboo will be the only
ongoing project for SpiderBaby Grafix. I’m not looking to build an empire of
publications,” Bissette flatly stated. “I do not want people sending in all
sorts of ideas for mini-series and such. I welcome any and all submissions of
stories and art for Taboo. I have no plans of publishing spinoffs or
other series.” Nor, he went on to say, is he really interested in any
continuing features in Taboo, because of its proposed quarterly
frequency. “It would be suicide to have continuing stories in a quarterly book.’’
In the long range SpiderBaby Grafix will prove to be an
outlet for additional pet projects of Bissette’s (i.e., portfolios and the
like). It is also his intension to have an annual of sorts for Taboo
every fourth or fifth issue. (While he is hoping for a quarterly schedule,
he is practical enough to realize that if he gets it out only three times per year,
he will be doing quite well indeed.) The first of these proposed annuals will
not re-collect material from the previous issues, but rather reprint older
horror material that has never been reprinted.
One very important note: contrary to previous announcements,
distribution of the series will in fact be handled through the normal channels of
the direct sales market. (‘‘Actually
that’s the in-direct market; the direct market would be mail-only,
from publisher to consumer.”) This decision to cooperate with the distributors
was reached at the Toronto Summit. The members of that Summit jointly
determined that, as of July 1st of this year, everyone had a clean
slate, and all previous “crimes” were to be ignored. It was felt that
distributors had the right to carry or not carry any product they wished, and
no one should be forced to carry any publisher’s entire line. Still, publishers
had similar rights in that they had the right to choose how to get their
products into the hands of the readers, and whether that was through the normal
distribution methods. or mail order.
By way of conclusion, Bissette returned to the Clarens quote
that began this piece, that horror fiction was, or should be determined, more by
intent than by content: he pointed out that many of the pieces in the book will
appear to be crude, or even primitive to the reader, but in many cases that
look was deliberate. “The intent to disturb, unsettle, or scare people is
really what defines the horror genre, says Bissette. “‘But the moment you tell
someone this is a horror story their reaction is almost immediately, ‘Go ahead.
scare me.’ Which naturally makes it that much tougher to do.
“But it’s